Why Basic Commands Matter
Teaching your dog basic obedience commands isn't just about showing off at the dog park — it's a critical foundation for their safety and your relationship. A dog that responds reliably to "come" could one day be saved from a dangerous situation. A dog that knows "leave it" won't eat something harmful off the pavement.
The good news? Most dogs — regardless of age or breed — can learn these five commands with consistent, positive reinforcement training. Here's how to do it.
Before You Begin: The Golden Rules
- Keep sessions short: 5–10 minutes per session, 2–3 times a day. Dogs have short attention spans — end on a win.
- Use high-value treats: Small, soft treats work best. Think cooked chicken, cheese, or commercial training treats.
- Stay positive: Never punish mistakes. Simply reset and try again.
- Be consistent: Use the same word and hand signal every time.
Command 1: Sit
Why it matters: "Sit" is the gateway to all other training. It gives your dog a default calm behaviour.
- Hold a treat close to your dog's nose.
- Slowly move your hand upward — their bottom should naturally lower.
- Once they're fully seated, say "Sit," give the treat, and praise warmly.
- Repeat 5–10 times per session.
Command 2: Stay
Why it matters: A reliable stay keeps your dog safe in countless situations — from answering the door to crossing the road.
- Ask your dog to sit first.
- Open your palm in front of you and say "Stay."
- Take one step back. If they stay, return and reward.
- Gradually increase distance and duration over several sessions.
Command 3: Come (Recall)
Why it matters: Recall is arguably the most important safety command a dog can know.
- Clip on a long training lead (3–5 metres) for safety.
- Crouch down, open your arms, and call your dog's name followed by "Come!" in a happy, excited tone.
- When they reach you, reward generously — make coming to you the best thing in the world.
- Never call your dog to scold them — always make it a positive experience.
Command 4: Down
Why it matters: "Down" encourages calmness and is useful in busy or high-distraction environments.
- Ask your dog to sit.
- Hold a treat in a closed fist near their nose, then slowly lower your hand to the floor.
- As their elbows touch the floor, say "Down" and reward.
- If they resist, practice on a soft surface — it's often more comfortable.
Command 5: Leave It
Why it matters: This command can stop your dog from eating something dangerous or chasing something they shouldn't.
- Place a treat in both hands. Close your fists.
- Let your dog sniff one closed fist and say "Leave it."
- When they pull away and look at you, reward them with the treat from the other hand.
- Progress to treats on the floor, then to real-world distractions.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
| Problem | Likely Cause | Solution |
|---|---|---|
| Dog loses interest quickly | Sessions too long or treats not exciting enough | Shorten sessions, upgrade treat value |
| Dog knows command at home but not outside | Needs "proofing" in new environments | Practice in low-distraction outdoor spaces first |
| Dog seems confused | Inconsistent cues | Ensure everyone in the household uses the same words |
Final Thoughts
Patience and consistency are your two greatest tools. Celebrate small wins, and remember that every dog learns at their own pace. The time you invest in training now pays dividends in a calmer, happier, and safer dog for years to come.